Kumiswa kwemotokari chikamu chakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekufambisa kunyaradzwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, sechinhu chinomanikidza-chinofambisa chinobatanidza furemu (kana muviri) uye axle (kana vhiri), kumiswa kwemotokari zvakare chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari.Iyo yekumisikidzwa kwemotokari ine zvikamu zvitatu: elastic zvinhu, zvinokatyamadza zvinobatisa uye simba rekutapurirana zvishandiso, izvo zvinotamba basa rebuffering, damping uye simba kutapurirana zvichiteerana.
Kumiswa kwemberi, sezita rinoratidza, kunoreva chimiro chekumisikidzwa kwemberi kwemotokari. Kazhinji kutaura, kumiswa kwemberi kwemotokari dzinotakura vanhu kunowanzo kumiswa kwakazvimiririra, kazhinji muchimiro cheMcPherson, multi-link, double wishbone kana double wishbone.
McPherson:
MacPherson ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa yakazvimiririra kumiswa uye inowanzo shandiswa pamavhiri emberi emota.Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chimiro chikuru cheMacPherson kumiswa chine zvitubu zvecoil uye zvinokatyamadza.Iyo yekukatyamadza inopinza inogona kudzivirira kumberi, kumashure, kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kutsauka kweiyo coil chitubu kana ichisimbiswa, uye kudzikisira kukwira nekudzika kwechitubu.Kuoma uye kushanda kwekumiswa kunogona kugadziriswa nekureba kwekurohwa uye kusimba kwekuvhunduka.
Kubatsira kweMcPherson kumiswa ndeyekuti kutyaira kunyaradza kuita kunogutsa, uye chimiro chidiki uye chakanakisa, chinogona kunyatso kuwedzera nzvimbo yekugara mumotokari.Nekudaro, nekuda kweiyo yakatwasuka-mutsara chimiro, inoshaya simba rekuvharira rekukanganisa kuruboshwe nekurudyi nzira, uye anti-brake nodding effect haina kunaka.
Multilink:
Multi-link suspension ndeye kumiswa kwepamusoro, kusanganisira mana-link, mashanu-link uye zvichingodaro.Iyo yekumisikidza inomisikidza uye zvitubu zvekoiri hazvitenderere parutivi pegumbo rekutungamirira seMacPherson suspensions;iyo yekubata kona yemavhiri nepasi inogona kunyatsodzorwa, ichipa mota yakanaka yekubata kugadzikana uye kuderedza kupera kwetai.
Zvisinei, kumiswa kwe-multi-link kunoshandisa zvikamu zvakawanda, kunotora nzvimbo yakawanda, ine chimiro chakaoma, uye inodhura.Nekuda kwemitengo uye nzvimbo yekufunga, haiwanzo kushandiswa nemota diki nepakati.
Double wishbone:
Double-wishbone suspension inonziwo double-arm independent suspension.Iyo yakapetwa kaviri yekushuvira kumiswa ine maviri epamusoro uye epasi anoshuvira, uye lateral simba rinotorwa neaviri mashuviro panguva imwe chete.Iyo mbiru inongotakura huremu hwemuviri wemotokari, saka iyo lateral kuoma kwakakura.Iyo yepamusoro uye yakaderera A-yakaumbwa zvishuvo zvekushuvira kaviri-wishbone kumiswa inogona kunyatso kumisa akasiyana paramita emavhiri emberi.Kana vhiri remberi riri kukona, repamusoro nerezasi reshuviro rinogona panguva imwe chete kutora simba repashure pavhiri.Mukuwedzera, kuomarara kwakachinjika kwechishuwo kwakakura, saka dhiraivha idiki.
Kuenzaniswa neMcPherson kumiswa, iyo kaviri inoshuvira ine yakawedzera yekumusoro rocker ruoko, iyo isingangoda kutora nzvimbo yakakura, asi zvakare inoita kuti zviome kuona yayo yekumisikidza paramita.Naizvozvo, nekuda kwenzvimbo uye kutariswa kwemitengo, iyi kumiswa haiwanzo kushandiswa pane ekisero yekumberi yemota diki.Asi ine mabhenefiti ekutenderera kudiki, inogadziriswa paramita, hombe yekubata matai nzvimbo, uye yakanakisa grip kuita.Naizvozvo, kumiswa kwemberi kwemota zhinji dzakachena dzemitambo yeropa kunotora kaviri kushuvira kusimiswa.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kumiswa kweviri-wishbone ndeyekumiswa kwemitambo.Supercars akadai seFerrari neMaserati neF1 mota dzemujaho dzese dzinoshandisa kaviri-wishbone kumberi kumiswa.
Double wishbone:
Double wishbone suspension uye kaviri wishbone kumiswa zvine zvakawanda zvakafanana, asi chimiro chiri nyore pane kaviri wishbone kuturika, iyo inogona zvakare kunzi yakareruka shanduro yekaviri wishbone suspension.Kufanana nekumiswa kwebone-double-wishbone, kuomarara kwemashure kwekaviri-wishbone kuturika kwakakura, uye maoko ekumusoro neazasi rocker anowanzo shandiswa.Nekudaro, maoko ekumusoro uye epasi emamwe mashuviro maviri haakwanise kutamba chinzvimbo chekutungamira, uye mamwe matani tsvimbo inodiwa pakutungamira.Kuenzaniswa nekaviri shuviro, chimiro chakareruka chekaviri chishuwo kumiswa chiri pakati peMcPherson kumiswa uye kaviri wishbone kumiswa.Iyo ine kuita kwakanaka kwemitambo uye inowanzo shandiswa muKirasi A kana Kirasi B mota dzemhuri.
Jinjiang Huibang Zhongtian Machinery Co., Ltd. yakavambwa muna 1987. Mugadziri wemazuva ano akazara anobatanidza R&D, kugadzirwa uye kutengesa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzechasi dzemotokari.Simba rakasimba rehunyanzvi.Zvinoenderana nedzidziso ye "Hunhu Hwekutanga, Reputation Kutanga, Mutengi Kutanga", isu ticharamba tichifambira mberi takanangana nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, hwakanatswa, hunyanzvi uye hwakakosha zvigadzirwa, uye kushandira huwandu hukuru hwevatengi vepamba nevekunze nemoyo wese!
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-23-2023